LEGIONELLA

Legionella and Landlord Responsibility

Currently, Health and Safety law does not require landlords to produce or obtain a legionella testing certificate, nor does HSE (Health & Safety Executive) recognise any document as an official certificate.

However, "If you rent out a property, you have legal responsibilities to ensure you conduct your undertaking in such a way that your tenant(s) are not exposed to health and safety risks." (hse.gov).  As a landlord, you have a legal duty to assess the risk of legionella exposure, and take reasonable steps to mitigate the risks it presents to ensure the safety and health of your tenants.

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What is Legionella?

Legionnaires' disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by the inhalation of small droplets of contaminated water containing Legionella.

All man-made hot and cold water systems are likely to provide an environment where Legionella can grow. Where conditions are favourable (ie suitable growth temperature range; water droplets produced and dispersed; water stored and/or recirculated; some food for the organism to grow such as rust, sludge, scale, biofilm etc) then the bacteria may multiply thus increasing the risk of exposure.  It is a simple fact that the organism will colonise both large and small systems so both require risks to be managed effectively.

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How to reduce risk from Legionella?

Failure to take steps to protect against Legionella could lead to prosecution if a tenant were to contract Legionnaire's disease.  A landlord in this situation would have to show what actions were taken to monitor and mitigate this risk.

  • Get your property tested often
  • Ensure all plumbing and water systems have been installed to a high standards
  • Keep all water systems clean and free from debris
  • Reduce any water that is sprayed into the air

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